Evaluation of the applicability of state estimation filters for indoor robot positioning
Abstract
The results show that the EKF has advantages in processing speed and low computational cost, making it suitable for real-time systems, though it remains sensitive to noise and highly nonlinear models. The UKF demonstrates a balance between estimation accuracy and computational efficiency due to its ability to provide reliable estimates under nonlinear conditions without increasing computational cost. The PF offers high stability and the ability to handle non-Gaussian noise; however, it requires significant computational resources, especially when the number of particles is large.
References
M. V. Gamarra, S. Papaharalabos, F. Rezaei, D. Bartlett and P. Karlsson, “Seamless Indoor and Outdoor Positioning with Hybrid Bluetooth AoA and GNSS Signals,” 2023 13th International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN), Nuremberg, Germany, 2023, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1109/IPIN57070.2023.10332476.
Y.-F. Huang, G.-Y. Chen, J.-W. J. Liao, W.-M. Cheng and C.-Y. Yang, “The Impact of NLOS Channels on Performance of UWB Multi-Anchor for 3D Indoor Positioning,” 2024 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS), Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2024, pp. 1–3, doi: 10.1109/ISPACS62486.2024.10869074.
R. Joseph and S. B. Sasi, “Indoor Positioning Using WiFi Fingerprint,” 2018 International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology (ICCSDET), Kottayam, India, 2018, pp. 1–3, doi: 10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821184.
M. Mallick, X. Tian and J. Liu, “Evaluation of Measurement Converted KF, EKF, UKF, CKF, and PF in GMTI Filtering,” 2021 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS), Xi'an, China, 2021, pp. 21–27, doi: 10.1109/ICCAIS52680.2021.9624559.
L. Wei, W. Jian, Y. Lei and S. Ziyang, “Optimization of Outdoor Long-Range Localization Algorithm Based on DS-TWR,” 2023 5th International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing (ICMSP), Chengdu, China, 2023, pp. 1113–1117, doi: 10.1109/ICMSP58539.2023.10170886.
S. M. Moosavi and S. Ghassabian, “Linearity of calibration curves for analytical methods: A review of criteria for assessment of method reliability,” in Calibration and Validation of Analytical Methods – A Sampling of Current Approaches. London, U.K.: IntechOpen, 2018.
X. Du, “High Precision Indoor Positioning Management System for Hospital Person and Equipment Based on UWB/BLE Fusion,” 2024 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE), Wuhu, China, 2024, pp. 741–745, doi: 10.1109/ICAICE63571.2024.10864231.
D. Feng, C. Wang, C. He, Y. Zhuang and X.-G. Xia, “Kalman-Filter-Based Integration of IMU and UWB for High-Accuracy Indoor Positioning and Navigation,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 3133–3146, April 2020, doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2020.2965115.
G. Revach, N. Shlezinger, X. Ni, A. L. Escoriza, R. J. G. van Sloun and Y. C. Eldar, “KalmanNet: Neural Network Aided Kalman Filtering for Partially Known Dynamics,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 70, pp. 1532–1547, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TSP.2022.3158588.
N.-S. Duong, M.-T. Vu, M.-D. Nguyen and T.-M. D. Thi, “Experimental validation of positioning and tracking system using ultra-wideband and low-cost microcontroller units,” TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control), vol. 23, no. 5, 2025, doi: 10.12928/telkomnika.v23i5.26707.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21553/rev-jec.445
Copyright (c) 2026 REV Journal on Electronics and Communications
ISSN: 1859-378X Copyright © 2011-2026 |
|