A New Linear Printed Vivaldi Antenna Array with Low Side Lobe Level and High Gain for the Band 3.5 GHz

Luong Xuan Truong, Truong Vu Bang Giang, Tran Minh Tuan

Abstract


This paper proposes a new design of low sidelobe level (SLL) and high gain linear printed Vivaldi antenna array. The array composes of two parts, which are a linear Vivaldi antenna array and a back reflector. The array consists of 10 single Vivaldi antennas and a series-fed network, those are based on Roger RO4003C substrate (ε = 3.55) with the dimension of 140 x 450 x 1.524 mm3. A new Bat algorithm with the amplitude-only control technique has been applied to optimize the output coefficients of the series-fed network for gaining a low SLL. The simulation results indicate that the proposed antenna provides a low SLL of -29.2 dB in E-plane with a high gain of 16.5 dBi at the frequency of 3500 MHz. A prototype of the proposed antenna array has been fabricated. The measured data has a good agreement with the simulated data.

Full Text:

PDF

References


. S. Zhu, H. Liu, P. Wen, Z. Chen, “A Compact Gain-Enhanced Vivaldi Antenna Array with Suppressed Mutual Coupling for 5G mmWave Application”, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters pp. 776 – 779, May 2018.

. N. Ojaroudiparchin, M. Shen, G. Pedersen, “Design of Vivaldi antenna array with end-fire beam steering function for 5G mobile terminals”, 2015 23rd Telecommunications Forum Telfor (TELFOR), 2016.

. X. Li, Z. Zhang, K. Xu, Y. Li, L. Sang, K. Dai, “Design of Structural-reliable X-band High-gain Vivaldi Array Antenna”, 2018 12th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE), Dec 2018.

. Y. Yue, Y. Dong, J. Zhou, “An ultra-wideband vivaldi antenna array in L and S bands”, 2016 IEEE 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP), 2016.

. Nurhayati, E. Setijadi, G.Hendrantoro, “Effect of Vivaldi Element Pattern on The Uniform Linear Array Pattern”, IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite (COMNETSAT), Dec. 2016.

. S. M. Umar, W. R. Khan, S. Ullah, F. Ahmad, “Gain Enhancement Technique in Vivaldi Antenna For 5G Communication”, International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies – iCoMET, Jan. 2019.

. S. Koziel and S.Ogurtsov, “Surrogate-Assisted Desing of Low-Sidelobe Microstrip Linear Arrays with Corporate Feeds”, 2018 IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization (NEMO), 2018.

. J. Lin, W. Shen and K.Yang, “A Low Side lobe and Wide band Series Fed Linear Dielectric Resonator Antenna Array”, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, pp 513 – 516, Jun. 2016.

. W. Shen, J. Lin, K. Yang, "Design of a V-band Low Sidelobe and Wideband Linear DRA Array", 2016 Progress in Electromagnetic Reseach Symposium, pp. 477-480, 2016.

. T. T. Toan, T. V. B. Giang, N. M. Tran “A Novel Chebyshev Series Fed Linear Array with High Gain and Low Sidelobe Level for WLAN Outdoor Systems”, The Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, Vol. 34, pp 1143-1151, Aug. 2019.

. J. Kaur, S. Goyal, “A Comparative study on Linear Array Antenna Pattern Synthesis using Evolutionary Algorithms”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, Vol 8, No. 5, May-Jun. 2017.

. Q. Yao and Y. Lu, ‘Efficient Beamforming Using Bat Algorithm’, IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization (NEMO), 2016

. T. V. Luyen, T. V. B. Giang, “Interference Suppression of ULA Antennas by Phase-Only Control Using Bat Algorithm”, IEEE Antennas And Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 2017.

. T. V. Luyen, T. V. B. Giang, “Bat Algorithm Based Beam former for Interference Suppression by Controlling the Complex Weight”, REV Journal on Electronics and Communications, Vol. 7, No. 3–4, pp 87-93, Jul–Dec. 2017.

. T. V. Luyen, T. V. B. Giang, “Null-Steering Beam former Using Bat Algorithm”, The Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp 23-29, Jan. 2018.

. GJ. Yin, Qi Wu, C. Yu, H. Wang, W. Hong, "Low Sidelobe-Level Series-Fed Microstrip Antenna Array of Unequal Inter-Element Spacing", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, pp. 1695 - 1698 Jan. 2017.

. A. Reyna, L. I. Balderas, “4D Antenna Array of UWB Vivaldi Elements with Low Side Lobes and Harmonic Suppresion”, 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Jul. 2018.

. D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2005 (Chapter 3).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21553/rev-jec.247

Copyright (c) 2020 REV Journal on Electronics and Communications


Copyright © 2011-2024
Radio and Electronics Association of Vietnam
All rights reserved